Thursday

Jonathan Breaches Oath Of Office, Supports Ethnic Warlords – APC Campaign Alleges

The All Progressives Congress Presidential Campaign Organisation (APCPCO) has slammed President Goodluck Jonathan for allegedly maintaining complicity and alliance with ethnic warlords who have been threatening to tear the country apart in case he (Jonathan) fails at the February 14 presidential polls.

The APCPCO said in a statement in Abuja on Wednesday that this unholy alliance by the President with elements that served notice of their diabolical intention to foment trouble is in negation to the oath of allegiance sworn to over five years ago by the President, to maintain the territorial integrity and indivisible Nigeria.
The statement signed by the Director of Media and Publicity of the APCPCO, Mallam Garba Shehu, condemned the President's attitude of “condoling treasonable statements and gross indiscipline by some elements of his kinsmen – as a breach of presidential oath to protect all Nigerians and a sheer display of double standard and selective justice.”
According to the statement, “How can the President feign ignorance of the war plots and call to arms in Bayelsa State Government House in Yenagoa, supervised by a PDP Governor, Seriake Dickson, and the Presidential Special Adviser on Amnesty Programme, Kingsley Kuku, with majority of Niger Delta ex-militant kinsmen.
“Whereas this President was quick to condemn MEND for allegedly supporting the opposition candidate, Muhammadu Buhari, and lambast claims by the hoax Federal Government-hired Australian negotiator with the Boko Haram, Dr Stephen Davis; publicly bad-mouthed his critics particularly former Head of State, Olusegun Obasanjo; yet he has refused to call to order tribal war-mongers like Kingsley Kuku and his cohorts – Asari Dokubo, Tompolo, Boy Loaf and others. This is a total and unequivocal support of Mr. President for aiding and abetting treason in the land, an impeachable offence by all standards.”
Also recalling similar situations of Jonathan's alleged lukewarm attitude towards probing or punishing alleged criminal plots, the APC Campaign said the “former President Obasanjo wrote in his famous Open Letter to Jonathan, of a 'hidden agenda by snipers trained abroad to eliminate 1,000 opposition politicians' in case Jonathan fails to return to Aso Rock Villa in 2015,” adding “ Up till now, no inquiry has been instituted to probe the serious allegation.”
The statement also attributed the clandestine procurement and distribution of arms and ammunition across the nation, all in the name of fighting insurgency, to a grand design by the incumbent President and his party to scuttle democracy or eventually break up the country for parochial gains.
“It is now common knowledge that strange planes and helicopters laden with arms have been landing at unauthorised spots in some parts of the country. The incident in Kano where a cargo plane supposedly going to neighbouring country of Niger landed unexpectedly, and the use of drones one of which allegedly crashed recently; coupled with the shady movement of millions of raw dollars to do undercover black market buying of weapons in South Africa. All these incidents ride against the tide of transparency and public accountability and a clear breach of the President's oath of allegiance to the country's Constitution,” the APC Campaign said.

Wednesday

Youths attack Jonathan’s convoy in Katsina

Katsina - Some youths suspected to be political thugs  attacked the convoy of President Goodluck Jonathan in Katsina State, reports Opinionvoices

Jonathan was in the state in continuation of his re-election campaign.


The broom-wielding youths first tried to attack Jonathan and some leading members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as they made their way to pay a courtesy visit on the late President Umar Yar’Adua’s mother, Hajiya Dada

They were, however, dispersed by the security details attached to the President.


The youths regrouped and laid siege on the road leading to the Yar’adua residence, blocking off the president’s exit route.


Security agents, fires tear gas canisters again to disperse the youths to allow the presidential convoy to speed off. 

The presidential  candidate of the All Progressives Congress, Muhammadu Buhari is from the state.

Katsina College releases Buhari’s ​WASC results

Government College, formerly Provincial Secondary School, Katsina, which Muhammadu Buhari, the All Progressives Congress, APC, presidential candidate, graduated from in 1961, has released Mr. Buhari’s secondary school certificate examination results.

The results, obtained exclusively by  Wednesday, confirm Mr. Buhari’s claim that he undertook the University of Cambridge West African School Certificate Examinations and obtained five credits in English Language, Geography, Hausa Language, History, and Health Science.
Opinionvoices obtained the computer printout from Cambridge University as well as a statement of result, signed by the current principal of Katsina College, dated January 21, 2015.
The results show that Mr. Buhari, a former military head of state, failed in Mathematics and Woodwork, and had a pass in Literature in English.
The examination centre number was 8280, while Mr. Buhari’s candidate number was 002.
The statement of results is printed on the letter head paper of the Katsina State Ministry of Education, and it shows that the examination took place in 1961.
The Cambridge print out also shows the result of 17 other candidates at the centre, including Shehu Yar’Adua, a former Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters.
Controversy over Mr. Buhari’s result escalated Tuesday after the Nigerian Army, which had earlier admitted to having copies of his certificate, reversed itself, saying it could not even attest to the details listed in his records.
The spokesperson of the Army, Olajide Laleye, said “Neither the original copy, certified true copy (CTC) nor statement of result of Major-.Gen. Mohammadu Buhari‘s WASC result is in his personal file.”
He said while it is the practice in the Nigerian Army that before candidates are shortlisted for commissioning into the officers’ cadre of the service, the selection board verifies the original copies of credentials as presented, “There is no available record to show that this process was followed in the 1960s.”
The military’s comments came after the retired general had said that his lost copies of results were with the Army, an explanation he gave ahead of elections February 14.
Mr. Buhari expressed shock at the claim and told the media in Kano, Wednesday, that he had given the controversy no serious thought until the intervention by the military.
He emphasised at a briefing that started behind schedule that he indeed sat for the Cambridge West African Examination, alongside Mr. Yar’adua, and Umar Abdullahi, a former President of the Court of Appeal.
“My examination number was 8200002, and I undertook the examination together with some prominent Nigerians including, late Shehu Musa Yar’Adua, and former President of Court of Appeal, Umar Abdullahi,” the former military leader said.
He said since his disclosure that he had lost the original copies of his academic documents, he had all along assumed his records with the Military Secretary, a position he once occupied for years, remained intact.
“But to my utmost surprise I was told that although the records of my certificate are available but there are no copies of my certificates in my file,” Mr. Buhari said.
“I consented to this press conference because of the concern of my supporters and well-meaning Nigerians on the issue at stake, otherwise I will treat it for what it is: pure mischief. I wouldn’t have considered it an issue worth the nation’s while.”
Mr. Buhari challenged the Nigerian media to undertake a special investigative Journalism on the issue so that they will uncover the truth behind the allegations.
He repeatedly accused the ruling PDP of stirring the controversy to divert public attention from the critical issues of insecurity, corruption and economic woes, facing the nation.
“And although the ruling party may want to wish this away, the issue in this campaign cannot be my certificate which I obtained 53 years ago,” he said. “The issues are the scandalous level of unemployment of millions of our young people, the state of insecurity, the pervasive official corruption which has impoverished our people and the lack of concern of the government for anything other than the retention of power at all costs.”

A CHANGE NIGERIA PLEDGE

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Tuesday

Vote and Love On FeBuhari 14

e 2015 elections is a time of monumental decision for Nigerians. Unlike time past, we now have two strong parties that could never have presented more radically different candidates. We also have a better organized and at least a fairer umpire: the INEC of Jega is not the same as that of one Maurice Iwu. 
For the upcoming electoral contest on one side is the incumbent, President Jonathan and his deputy, Sambo- an Architect turned Governor and naturally the election should really be a referendum on their tenure, having now served six years. 
There is no doubt that the President’s camp is trying so hard so that this election will not be a referendum about 2009 to 2015 but will be one about a different era. Unfortunately, they have no choice in this matter. The electorate seems to be determined to hold their feet to the fire and we hope we can see it through this time. 
Reviewing the President’s own report card shows a man desperately in need of a record to run on after breaking his 91 promises of 2011. Surrounded by sharks, his administration has been railroaded (no pun intended given is camp love for rails) into “chopping” such that even IBB can claim to be better on corruption! That is how low we have sunk- when the enfant terrible himself can say: “I told you so!”
On the other side is the main opposition party, All Progressives Congress (APC) is presenting a former General & Head of State Buhari and his running mate, Professor Osinbajo- an erudite scholar, activist, preacher and public servant. One thing the ticket has going for it is personal integrity – no one, not even the President’s henchmen have had the gut to call into question the integrity of Buhari/Osinbajo. Everyone seem to agree that in a land where stealing by public servants is the norm, these two men are clean! This is a record and one the current occupants of the same office cannot claim.
To this end, the choice for Nigeria’s voters is not so much about the challenger but the man in power. Having rejected him, we must then score our degree of confidence in the opposition based on various factors including performance at other levels, record of their candidate and the team around the candidates. Indeed, beyond personal integrity it is important for Nigerians to know what is in it for them after four years of Buhari/Osinbajo. This inquest took me to the APC manifesto page and here are few things I found coupled with political statements at town hall meetings by the candidates:
  • Anti-Corruption – the APC manifesto clearly promises to plug the corruption loophole on the federal level, first by prosecuting offenders. I have no doubt this will be implemented, score my confidence Extremely High on this count.
  • Job Creation & Private Sector Participation – At the heart of the APC promise is the creation of 6 Regional Development Authorities, endowed each with 50 billion naira, and charged with creating 2 million jobs annually. Initially the party has also promised to create 720,000 jobs in partnership with the 36 state governments as a stopgap measure. The party has been clear about diversifying away from oil, and focusing on IT, Manufacturing, Entertainment and Agriculture. Score my confidence level High that this program will be implemented successfully.
  • Energy  - while it did not commit to the break up of NNPC (it mentioned the new government will consider this); but it committed to full commercialization (possible public listing) and removal of its regulatory powers. I personally think a break up is absolutely required and a forensic audit of all existing oil blocs, contracts and agreements – and clawing back as well as prosecution where cases of impropriety are found on part of any player: local or international. I have an Average confidence this will succeed. 
  • Education & Health – the Buhari/APC manifesto is committed to free and compulsory basic education & health, as well as increase in budget allocation to these two key sectors while linking the National-State framework. While I’m hopeful, the work in this sector will take more than four years to fix. My confidence of any appreciable progress is Below Average.
  • Social Welfare – the Buhari/APC manifesto is committed to cash transfers and setting up a social security framework for the elderly, disabled and the unemployed under thirty in that order. While I will prefer a comprehensive cash transfer of oil revenues linked to current subsidy expenditure (being cancelled), and covering all the population on equal basis, this is a good start. My confidence level is High. 
  • Infrastructure – the Buhari/APC manifesto is committed to a massive overhaul based on Public Private Partnerships. Based on the evidence of what we’ve seen in APC governed states, I have no doubt this will be the high point of a continuous APC administration at the center for at least 2 terms. My confidence level is Average to Extremely High. 
  • Power – the Buhari/APC manifesto calls for a more conclusive privatization of electrical power supply chain, while deregulating gas supply to encourage investment in the sector. The manifesto has also called for decentralized power generation to encourage captive, embedded and modular power supplies at state and local levels. I have a High Degree of confidence this will get done and we will experience significant improvement in this sector based on what APC have done in Lagos state around IPP Projects.
  • Security – taking the fight to Boko Haram and Niger Delta militants is the cardinal security objective of the APC Manifesto. This program rests on three legs: Overhaul of the 5 Security Services, Constitutional Amendment for State Police and in the short term a state oversight of local policing, and Amnesty and use of incentives to reduce the recruiting pool for insurgents. While the emphasis on local policing is great, I hope the elimination of police barracks and a policy to allow police to live among the people is implemented. That said, my confidence level that this promise will succeed is High, and the for the sake of our country it has to succeed and it’s by far the second most important task after curtailing the massive corruption that has eaten deep into our national fabric after sixteen years of the PDP celebration of perfidy! 
The biggest gap in the APC manifesto is that is seeks to achieve so much is such little period, especially in an environment of lower oil prices and revenue; but given its record on the state level, and its proven ability to stop leakages and increase tax revenue, there is no doubt that a government in a hurry is doable under a Buhari/Osinbajo dispensation. Also, those that have constantly sought federalism as a pure idealistic pursuit may be tad bit disappointed at APC’s seeming wishy-washy federalism. One would have hoped for a more radical push for federalism: devolution of powers, increase of state share of allocation and firm horizon for state police creation. But half bread indeed is better than none! 
There you have it. When some “neutral” people ask you what Buhari/APC’s manifesto is all about, you can do well to send them to these pages because the upcoming election is too important, and far too compelling to sit on the sideline. 
Regardless of whom you support, it is imperative you go out and obtain your Permanent Voters Card today and vote on February 14 and 28; protect your vote as well.  Do not leave the polling station until your votes are counted and recorded; to prevent malpractice record the results on video and post on social network. Do this for your children and grand children. Because I have a feeling that this time it will be different. 
I close by remembering the words of Pa Awo, who said and I quote:
"A day will come when Nigerian Masses from the North and South, Christians, Muslims and Animists will marge as a force for progress and unity, and kick against Rigging, Corruption and Tyranny."
That day is nigh. February 14 – mark it on your calendar. Make Love, not war. 

Super Eagles won’t share in CAF’s $10-million largesse

THE Super Eagles of Nigeria and Pharaohs of Egypt are some of the big teams missing out in the sharing of the $10-million rolled out by the Confederation of African Football as prize money for the on-going 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Cup.
  In a statement Tuesday, CAF said its total prize-money for the Equatorial Guinea showpiece remains unchanged from the tournament previously held in South Africa in 2013, with winners set to pocket R17.4 million.

  According to the statement, 16 countries taking part in the 30th edition of the tournament will share a whopping $10-million (R116-million) when the tournament comes to an end on February 8 in Bata, Equatorial Guinea.
  However, CAF said the losing finalists will walk away with $1-million (R11.6m), with the two semi-finalists banking $750 000 (R8.7m) each, while teams that reach the last eight will be handed $600 000 (R7m).

  Countries that finish third in each of the four groups will receive $500 000 (R5.8m) with the least prize-money to be paid out set at $400 000 (R4.65m) for the four teams finishing bottom in each of the groups.
  The prize-money paid out by the football governing body remains unchanged despite the fact that revenues for the continental mother body have improved in recent years.

  In comparison, Euro 2012 champions Spain were paid $27-million (R314m) out of the $245-million (R2.85-billion) tournament package while the CONMEBOL paid $7-million (R81.4m) to 2011 Copa America champions Uruguay. The Asian Football Confederation will pay $10-million (R116m) to be shared amongst the top three teams this year. 

Jonathan's Oil Revenue As Much As Yaradua, Obj, Abdusalami & Abacha Combined

Jonathan's Oil Revenue As Much As Yaradua, Obj, Abdusalami & Abacha Combined

Nigeria's total crude oil sales was $470B in all 5 years of Pre. Jonathan's administration and $489B for Yaradua+Obasanjo+Abdusalami+Abacha administrations combined, in unadjusted numbers. Adjusted for inflation, the numbers are $488.8B vs. $594B for Jonathan vs. Yaradua+Obj+Abdusalami+Abacha combined.
As Nigerians going into the 2015 elections, are we asking the right QUESTIONS? Are we demanding appropriate accountability from past and current leaders commensurate with the quantum of resources at their disposal? I dug out some numbers recently to do a more representative (apple-to-apple) analysis of the performance of past and present Nigerian administrations. My data sources are (1) The Nigerian Central Bank, (2) the US EAI, (3) OPEC and (4) Other online data sources. Take a close at the charts I generated from the data and let's start demanding real answers!
To arrive at these numbers, I took average monthly production - very fine data resolution, and calculated how much dollars volumes we sold each year. For adjustment for inflation, I used 2.5% annual $ inflation rate. To put inflation adjustment in perspective, $1.00 in 1999 is equivalent to $1.44 in 2014. In just 5 years, Jonathan's administration has generated as much crude oil sales as all 16 years of Yaradua, Obasanjo, Abdusalami and Abacha's administrations combined in unadjusted numbers. This comes to $470B vs $489B in unadjusted numbers. When adjusted for inflation, the numbers are $488.8B vs. $594B for Jonathan vs. Yaradua+Obj+Abdusalami+Abacha combined. The numbers are what they are because oil price has risen almost 7-8 folds during this period, nearly an order of magnitude increase. In addition to price increase, Nigeria's crude oil output has also increased. I am hoping we can start asking tough questions, we'd continue to be hoodwinked. My question again is simple: even with 2.5% annual inflation adjustment, the numbers are $488.8b vs $594b. Does the investment in Nigeria in the past 5 years add up to ~$500B.

Crude Sales by Year
Crude Sales by Administration
Crude Sales by Administration
Crude Sales by Administration
Crude Sales by Administration

Death Wish On Buhari: Age Does Not Determine How Long One Lives, President Jonathan Tells Fayose

“It is important that we recognize the fact that age is not an indication of how long somebody will live,” 
   
                                                          said Mr. Jonathan’s spokesman. According to him, “We believe strongly that we must continue to show immense respect to the person of Buhari.”




 Even so, he added that it was “important to always raise question about facts. You know what these questions are and we will continue this raise them.
                                    “We do not wish him ill, we do not wish him dead, we wish him long life and we believe strongly that such sentiments can be aired by individuals, [but] certainly not in our name."

under pressure to distance himself from some of his campaigners’ questionable moves and comments, 
President Goodluck Jonathan today told Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti State that age was not a determinant of how long someone would live.

I Will Address Certificate Scandal —Buhari

Buhari, through Garba Shehu, Director of the APC's Media and Publicity, says he will address the issue at a press conference at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow, Wednesday, Jan. 21.

General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd.), All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential flag-bearer, says he will speak on the controversy surrounding of his certificate on Wednesday in Kano.
Buhari, through Garba Shehu, Director of the APC's Media and Publicity, says he will address the issue at a press conference at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow, Wednesday, Jan. 21.

Mint groans under failed INEC ballot printing job, N4b loan

BALLOT-PAPER
• Doubts secure-proof of ballot papers, delivery time
• Award of contract to foreign firms in Nigerians’ interest, says commission 
THESE certainly are not the best of times for the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company (NSPMC) Limited called the ‘Mint’ as it has come under some heavy burden of servicing a N4 billion facility at a high interest rate of 22 per cent per annum for a failed anticipated N9 billion Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) job of printing materials for this year’s election.
  Also, the firm is faced with the burden of purging itself of allegation of corruption, nepotism and favouritism. 
  That’s not all, the Mint which is also the Federal Government’s official currency and other security document printer has come under severe criticism and allegation of a ‘ kill and divide ‘ attitude - a parlance for under the table dealing in the contracting of the N4 billion loan facility from Zenith Bank Plc at the terms it did given the apparent almost near zero risk involved as far as the Mint establishment is concerned. 
  Another intriguing phenomenon thrown up in the failed INEC ballot printing material deal is the allegation that instead of the Mint management to either go for direct procurement of the machines it wanted to install for the  INEC printing job and some of its sundry activities, the management headed for a third party agent it allegedly hand picked. This move was against the norm of going through public tender as it is required of all public institutions in line with public procurement rule meant to achieve value for government’s scarce resources.
  In fact, close watchers of the matter  including aggrieved staffers of the Mint and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) confided in The Guardian at the weekend that the INEC job deal which had gone sour was, “a neatly contrived deal amongst the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, who is also the chairman of the Mint, and immediate past Managing Director of Zenith Bank Plc, the Managing Director of the Mint , Joseph Ugbo and the current Managing Director/CEO of Zenith Bank  Plc, Peter Amangbo all of who are brothers from Delta State.” 
  But in a swift reaction, the Special Adviser to the CBN governor on the Mint, Prof. Thomas Odozi dismissed the allegations, saying due process was followed in both the loan and procurement of the equipment for the Mint.
  He regretted that INEC failed to award the printing job to the Mint after every assurance and preparation had been concluded to deliver on fake-proof materials to ensure transparency and a more credible election and expressed concern that the European firm which INEC eventually awarded the job did not possess the capacity to print fake-proof materials.
  He spoke further on the failed INEC job and the fraud allegation for the equipment procurement.
  His words: “What INEC has put forward as the ballot paper is not secure and it cannot be, there is no way you can differentiate it, that is one. Two, there is nothing about the paper because it is a commercial paper which anybody can buy off the shelf. Anybody can buy it and reproduce.
  “Three, there is no feature there for INEC to read and claim that it is their authentic ballot paper. So there is nothing to show on the paper that identifies with the produce issuing authority that is for INEC to claim that it is their document such that if you go to court, they cannot defend it. No feature for them to read that says this is INEC’s ballot paper. So the whole thing is programmed for rigging. It’s a bunch of total mess that they have put on in form of a ballot paper.
  “It is faulty. They didn’t allow us to quote; they gave it out at parity, the same price they gave any other person. At the end of the day, they gave us lower, when they were doing request on quotation, we were not even invited. But they gave out the job, because Nigerians were shouting that you cannot take all the notes abroad, that the foreign exchange is not there and yet they are taking millions of dollars abroad just to print paper and there is no added value. There is no added value at all, they are taking jobs away to foreigners not Nigerians; they are not creating jobs in anyway.”
  On the procurement allegation, Odozi said: “We have two procurements, not just for the ballot papers, we have to get the machines for other security documents that we print, like cheques. There are some government documents that are called government solutions, it is not necessarily for ballot paper and it’s not correct that it was through a third party, because we got it directly. I can bring evidence to show you that. Anything that I have told you I have evidence, the one that I can’t say I don’t have evidence because it is from the inside, because I wasn’t involved, but I have the documents in total, the award letter, our response letter, we can give it to you, there is no problem? The machines were not bought necessarily for the printing of ballot papers, it is an ongoing renewal process for the mint, and government too has a policy of buying cars after four years they are replaced. So it is a normal procedure for the work to be done.
  “Usually Mint buys materials in anticipation of what jobs they will have, because some of these things are customised materials, they are not on the shelves, so usually they buy it down quarterly in trying to get these jobs. But we bought a lot of materials because nobody can produce for you without you buying, they don’t put it on the shelf for you to buy, you have to order to buy them. The ink we use in printing is a specialised ink, they don’t sell it in the market, and these are security ink we don’t get in the open market. 
  Justifying the process of awarding the contracts, Chief Press Secretary to INEC chairman, Kayode Idowu assured that with the careful measures which the commission had taken in the award of the contracts, it would be very difficult to rig the 2015 elections, adding that all the ballot papers and result sheets had been customised for a particular polling units as it would be difficult for them to be used in a different polling unit except where they were designated for.
  Idowu also stated that part of the commission’s decision to award the contract for the printing of ballot papers the way it did was to ensure that the papers were not duplicated by politicians, noting that the voter’s cards that would be used for the elections were also customised with specific INEC code, noting that with the introduction of card readers, it was only the rightful owners of the cards that would be identified by the card readers to vote
  “Honestly, I am aware of what you are talking about. The commission did the award of these contracts in the best interest of the country. It was done with special reference to maximise the policy of internalisation of resources.”
  
“Part of the reasons we are printing the way we are doing is that the ballot papers cannot be duplicated, the security features are there. We are also going to use the card readers and people have already been trained on that. INEC’s materials cannot be duplicated. 
  Politicians are free to print their cards but our card readers will reject all fake voters’ cards, it is only INEC cards with codes that would be accepted by the card readers and the codes are only known to INEC and its producers. The card readers will confirm the cards before any voter will be allowed to cast his vote. So with this the era of people voting by proxy is gone. The same thing goes with the ballot papers, because they are printed with security designs, which differ from one state to another. So with the customised ballot papers, it would be very impossible to move ballot papers that are meant to a particular state to another state. 
  “Also result sheet are also customised for each polling unit and cannot be used outside a particular polling that it is meant for. They are all on currency grade and customised to those polling units. These are some of the security measures that informed the commission’s decision to award the contract for the ballot papers the way it did and all these cost huge amount on the commission. I can assure you that indigenous firms are handling a large proportion of the ballot papers. 
  “We should be talking of things that will for now lead to delivering the elections rather than going to visit matters that are routine procedures. The focus of the commission now is on delivering the elections, how do we get the people to pick their Permanent Voters Cards that would empower them to vote in the elections. We are also focusing on how to mobilise our officers and materials for the purpose of delivering a free and fair election.” Idowu stated.
  Last August 28 at the launch of the new Electronic Identity Card in Abuja, President Goodluck Jonathan gave the Mint Board, which management he also changed that day with the appointment of the current managing director, a matching order to upgrade its infrastructure to enable it handle most of government’s printing jobs, including the election materials which were printed outside Nigeria at a great cost. 

Claims of fraud as Zambians brave rain to vote for president

Zambian voters brave heavy rain as they stand in line waiting to cast their ballots at a polling station at the John Howard Compound, during presidential elections
Zambians have turned out to vote in their thousands for a replacement to President Michael Sata, who died in office last year, amid early allegations of fraud and obstruction by the leading opposition candidate.
Hakainde Hichilema, 52, of the United Party for National Development, claimed ballot boxes had failed to arrive in strongholds of his UPND party and helicopters taking his election observers to remote areas had been blocked from taking off.
"Why are there no ballot papers in our strongholds, someone is scheming around. It's fraud," Mr Hichilema, a veteran candidate and millionaire cattle rancher known as HH, said after casting his ballot at a school in Lusaka's affluent Kabulonga suburb.
There were also concerns that heavy downpours might hamper voter turnout. Elections in Zambia are normally held outside of the rainy season but the snap poll had to be held within 90 days of the passing of Mr Sata, an authoritarian known as King Cobra for his sharp tongue.
Zambia’s electoral commission said it would extend voting at polling stations that opened late past the 6pm cut-off. The leading parties are expecting the first indications of results around midnight but the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) warned that official results could be delayed by the rain.

Social jet lag is driving obesity and illness, say scientists

Sleeping in at the weekend may be driving obesity and illness, a major study has shown.
Researchers have discovered that the body clock becomes confused by changing sleep patterns when people are not at work, which they have termed ‘social jet lag.’

“Our research confirms findings from a previous study that connected people with more severe social jet lag to increases in self-reported body mass index (BMI), but this is the first study to suggest this difference in sleeping times can also increase the risk for obesity-related disease.”
The study assessed the height, weight and waist circumference of participants in the clinic, as well as measuring biomarkers for inflammation and diabetes in the blood.
It then compared these findings with results from a questionnaire which assessed participants sleep duration and chronotype - their preference in sleep timing.
The researchers found that just a two hour difference in sleep patterns at the weekend can increase the risk of an elevated BMI and biomarkers for inflammation and diabetes.
The reasons for these increases are unknown, but a possibility is that social jet lag disrupts healthy habits such as diet and exercise in a way that may compromise health.
Dr Terrie Moffitt, co-author of the paper, added: “These findings help us start to actually understand the physiology of social jetlag and how it impacts upon obesity and obesity-related disease.
“Further research that determines this association could help inform obesity prevention by influencing policies and practices that contribute to social jetlag, such as work schedules and daylight savings.”
Professor David Lomas, Population and Systems Medicine Board Chair at the Medical Research Council, said: “This study adds further evidence to previous research that living against our body clock, even if just on a small scale, may be part of the problem behind rising obesity and related disease.
“It could allow for exploration of how changes to our diary as well as diet, could help to reduce this upwards trend and improve public health.”
The findings were published in the Journal of Obesity.
A study of more than 800 people found that those with a greater difference in sleep between free days and work days are more likely to be obese and suffer from obesity-related disease, than those with little to no difference between these timings.
Unlike travel jet lag, which can cause temporary problems with metabolism, social jet lag can occur chronically throughout an individual’s working life so is more likely to induce more serious and ongoing consequences for the metabolism.
"Social jet lag is an under researched but potentially key contributor to why ‘living against our internal clock’ has an impact on our health," said Dr Michael Parsons, lead author of the study, from the Mammalian Genetics Unit at Medical Research Council.“Our research confirms findings from a previous study that connected people with more severe social jet lag to increases in self-reported body mass index (BMI), but this is the first study to suggest this difference in sleeping times can also increase the risk for obesity-related disease.”
The study assessed the height, weight and waist circumference of participants in the clinic, as well as measuring biomarkers for inflammation and diabetes in the blood.
It then compared these findings with results from a questionnaire which assessed participants sleep duration and chronotype - their preference in sleep timing.
The researchers found that just a two hour difference in sleep patterns at the weekend can increase the risk of an elevated BMI and biomarkers for inflammation and diabetes.
The reasons for these increases are unknown, but a possibility is that social jet lag disrupts healthy habits such as diet and exercise in a way that may compromise health.
Dr Terrie Moffitt, co-author of the paper, added: “These findings help us start to actually understand the physiology of social jetlag and how it impacts upon obesity and obesity-related disease.
“Further research that determines this association could help inform obesity prevention by influencing policies and practices that contribute to social jetlag, such as work schedules and daylight savings.”
Professor David Lomas, Population and Systems Medicine Board Chair at the Medical Research Council, said: “This study adds further evidence to previous research that living against our body clock, even if just on a small scale, may be part of the problem behind rising obesity and related disease.
“It could allow for exploration of how changes to our diary as well as diet, could help to reduce this upwards trend and improve public health.”
The findings were published in the Journal of Obesity.

Ex-Minister criticizes Jonathan for Maiduguri visit

Former Minister of Education, Obiageli Ezekwesili has criticized President Goodluck Jonathan’s visit to MaiduguriBorno State.

Jonathan paid a surprise to the troubled state yesterday, January 15, and assured troops that an end would soon come to the insecurity in the country.
However, Dr Ezekwesili has described the president’s visit as the hallmark of deceit. She said via Twitter:
“If no one told Mr. President yet, I will. Going to Maiduguri "supposedly" to boost morale of our soldiers yesterday was hallmark of DECEIT.”
“Those who clap&say "at least our President finally visited Maiduguri since March2013" are like the unloved 4 whom a fleeting spark thrills.”
“Mr. President, you keep listening to sycophants who tell you that a journey like yesterday's was GREAT. No. It was not. It was inhumane.”
“Mr. President, why is it that it is ONLY when the WORLD FOCUSES that you demonstrate a flash of Leadership on TRAGEDIES of your CITIZENS?”
“Mr. President, today is DAY277 ChibokGirls' abduction. Their parents CRY your July 22 PROMISES. When was the LAST TIME they heard from you?”
“Mr. President, toying with the tragedies of your CITIZENS on the basis of POLITICAL EXPEDIENCY is the worst thing a LEADER can do. #CHANGE.”
“Mr. President, I am one who GENUINELY PRAYS for you. But it is clear that GOD will NOT DO what MAN MUST DO after He answers OUR prayers.”
“Mr. President, I hope the courtiers who genuflect sycophantic praise to you would DARE give you the CNN report on the state of OUR SOLDIERS?”
“Mr. President, I BELIEVE in POWER OF REDEMPTION. It is NEVER LATE to do the RIGHT THING..to turn away from the wrong path. God help you, Sir”
“I absolutely believe in the role that Citizens' Feedback plays in advancing Good Governance. Let each Citizen set their OWN STANDARD.”
“As a Citizen who has been deeply advocating on the TRAGEDIES of fellow Citizens in the North East, I have given my FEED BACK to our Leader.”